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Self Centering Bits


Jeff Greef Woodworking

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Page 2, Installing Interior Shutters
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Tape all the cut shutters into place as in photo 4 to check that all the clearances are correct, make any necessary adjustments. Leave the middle clearance tight for now, then see what it is after the hinges are installed.

Photo 4-Tape the cut shutters in place to check clearances.

Hardware packages are available from shutter manufacturers at additional cost, but you can save money buying off-the-shelf hardware, and you'll be able to see what you get before you buy. Use non-mortise hinges (like those shown) because they are easiest to install and automatically establish the clearance between mating parts. You don't have to cut the edge of the shutter for these hinges, just lay them on the edge and screw in place. However, you must locate the screws carefully to ensure that the hinges are properly aligned.

Accurately locate screw holes for the hinges with a self centering bit as shown in photo 5. This tool, available from Rocker by clicking here, automatically centers the hole because it has a reference ring around the bit that contacts the screw hole and holds the bit on center. Firmly hold the hinge leaf in place as you use the self centering bit. Use a bit diameter that allows the screw to hold tight but doesn't need to be torqued in too hard. If the bit is too wide for the screw, drill only half the length of the screw so that its end goes into solid wood. Softwood shutters will easily allow this. If necessary, use the self centering bit to start the hole then drill deeper with another, lesser diameter bit. Another alternative is to start each hole with a nail driven in 1/8", then use this pilot hole to drill a deeper screw hole. The nail lets you accurately locate the hole position more easily than a spinning bit.

Photo 5-Use a self centering bit to locate screw holes in the hinges.

For self-centering bits, click here.
For drill bits, click here.
For hand drills, click here.

Clamp together two mating shutters with a spacer between as shown in photo 6 and install the hinges that join them. Note that the screw holes in the hinge are oblong. This lets you adjust the height relation of the shutters later. For now, locate the screw in the center of the oblong hole and cinch the screws down tight.


Jorgensen Hand Screws

Photo 6-Clamp together mating shutters to conveniently attach the hinges to them simultaneously.

For clamps, click here.

Remove the hinges and stain the shutters as in photo 7. Most shutters are pine, which will appear blotchy with stain applied to bare wood because the wood absorbs the stain unevenly. Use a stain sealer first, such as Minwax pre-stain wood conditioner, to make the stain coat go on evenly. Use a brush to apply both, wipe off thoroughly with a rag. If you want painted shutters, begin by ordering pre-primed shutters from your dealer, or go with vinyl shutters that require no paint. When you give wood shutters a top coat, be very careful not to get paint on the louver ends or they may get stuck and not operate.


China Bristle Brushes

Photo 7-Use a brush to apply stain into all the little cracks and crevices on the louvres.

Replace the hinges, then set each group of shutters into the jamb on a shim as in photo 8. Install the screws, then close the shutters and inspect the clearances. If necessary, remove one middle shutter and cut it again for the correct clearance at the middle. Use the oblong screw holes to adjust the height of shutters until they align well.


Screwdriver Sets From Tools-Plus
Many different sets to choose from.

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Photo 8-Hold the shutters in place on the jamb with a shim while you attach the screws.

Attach a hook at the middle, then close the shutters and enjoy a cup of coffee in privacy with no hot sun on you. Need some sun to read the paper? Move a louver or two to let in just the right amount of light.

Photo 9-A hook at the center will keep the shutters closed.

Resources For Installing Shutters

To order shutters online, check out:
Blindsgalore |  American Blind and Wallpaper |  Clamps |  Drill Bits |  Hand Drills |  Hand Planes |  Hand Saws |  Measuring Tools |  Miter Gauges |  Table Saws |  Circular Saws

This is Page 2 of this project.
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